Pandemic
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Introduction
Covid-19 is a pandemic that has brought enormous strains on the sustenance in the clinical research enterprise, and it most likely affects the significance of its results. These parts should get considered when analyzing the information and its evaluation. However, the covid-19 pandemic response has been able to bring about various innovations that can advance the conduct of this study.
The first case of the pandemic known as the severe acute respiratory syndrome (Corona Virus 2), whose infection led to Covid-19 disease in 2019, started with Wuhan, China. It got to the United States of America in January 2020 in Washington. The country was affected hard by the virus, while hospitals and emergency response teams became overwhelmed by the hospitals’ high number of patients.
Methodology
The rates of enrolment for program research and those of pre-pandemic recorded are similar now. To our knowledge of the best, the ongoing studies that have retention have been sustained. The perspectives and experiences of participants will be surveyed with COVID-19 associated risks despite research facilitated. COVID-19 may influence the study outcomes, which are the key and should be conscious of us. The infection of SARS-CoV-2 can worsen glycemic control in diabetes persons, disease of the kidney that’s chronic its progress is accelerated, or to hypertension persons, the pressure of blood is raised or lowered. In adverse events, especially illnesses that are acute, the infection that’s viral or by the care of deferral causes mortality and hospitalizations attributed to contracting if out of fear. The outcomes are affected by participants who their lifestyles have changed to reduce their contact with others. Interpretation and study of analysis being considered are crucial. By rates of the outcome of post- and pre-pandemic examined and surveillance of COVID-19 with plans to control evidence entered in analysis plans, data of infection or exposure are addressed in confounding potential. The interest is maintained, participation, and quality in clinical research feasibility, with proactive measures nevertheless.
Science is used to answer problems with a purpose and urgent sense renewed by coordinators, clinicians, and investigators, which are the key to the public and patients. At times, there is a risk of real burnout as we get exhausted. Still, we proceed with focusing, encouraging, and support mutually on goals that are tangible to remain to better the research. After the subsidies of the pandemic of COVID-19, all the positive changes, we will long retain them.
WHO is in a position to bring together scientist all over the world and also the global health professional so that they could be able to accelerate the research on the pandemic and come up with a development process that can help to develop new regulations and standards so that they could contain the spread of the pandemic and help care for the affected victims.
Global research database
WHO is the one that gathers the latest international multilingual scientific results and ideas on Covid-19. According to the global literature, it was able to cite the WHO Covid-19 database updates using bibliographic information, and other expert referred information and hand searching for information. This database is an exact representation of comprehensive multilingual sources of recent literature information on the pandemic.
The evidence obtained from the WHO database retrieved a subgroup is used to collaborate with the essential partnership to ensure that they contribute to the citation and build a comprehensive database to include other related information. The database information is created by BIREME, the unique center of AMRO and PAHO, and the regional office department of intelligence and evidence for effective action on health.
The world has indeed learned a lot from the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic caught the world unaware and does not mean that it is the end of such a pandemic occurring in the future. The style at which the world cohabits provides an accessible platform for such a pandemic to happen again in the future, although we may be better prepared then. Global cooperation, policy change, and bolstered surveillance is the only way that will make it possible to slow down future pandemics.
There is a high correlation between animals and human disease outbreaks. Very many disease outbreaks have been traced back to animals as the source of the disease. This may have been catalyzed by the way humans handle these animals. As you have mentioned in your post, thousands of genetically similar animals are packed together in unsanitary, overcrowded spaces and vulnerable to disease due to the stress placed on their immune systems by these living conditions. This is a fact that cannot be avoided. We should all agree that farmed animals contribute significantly to our global health.
COVID-19 pandemic is causing vital impacts on the economy globally, while governments implement essential measures to ensure that they mitigate these problems caused by the effects and give necessary relief to households and businesses. In developing countries, the impact economy caused by Coronavirus is felt in various ways. Below are two economic impacts of covid-19.
According to a report by (Fernandes 2020), developing countries in Africa had expected a GDP increase of 3.2% at the end of the year 2020, but at the moment, it is expected to have a drop of -0.8%. The fall is caused by the total or partial lockdowns enforced for the economies by the pandemic. The second Economic impact is the COVID-19 pandemic has caused market disruption in various sectors, mostly in the industry, like the tourism, financial, and hospitality industries. According to a report, it is carried out in the African region, which saw the general economy’s effects.
The appearance of spring and summer doesn’t slow transmission of SARS-CoV-2, state scientists who contemplated the pandemic’s beginning phases. Flu infections make longer external the body in chilly, dry air than in hotter, stickier conditions, allowing them to contaminate a more significant number of individuals in winter than in spring and summer. The examination has given a composite image of whether the new Covid19 shows comparable conduct.
To perceive how the changing seasons influenced the infection’s spread in China () at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, and their associates made a model fusing information from China gathered between mid-January and mid-February (Spinelli 2020). This information included COVID-19 case checks, climate conditions, and data about homegrown travel. The model likewise considered lockdowns incited by the legislature.
The group found that the climate alone couldn’t clarify changeability in the infection’s spread, which proceeded in China’s zones with heat and humidifies to those that are cold and dry.
Six significant pandemic and pestilence episodes cleared the planet somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2019, to be specific Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (2002–2004), H1N1 flu (2009), Middle East respiratory disorder (MERS) (2012–2020), the West-African Ebola infection plague (2013–2016), the Zika fever (2015–2016) and Avian flu (2008–2014). Notwithstanding, none of these accomplished the spatial degree and the broad impacts that the novel Covid19 did.
Considerable changes in conduct are regular, and anticipating the pandemic’s impact on various areas is of profoundly noteworthy cultural intrigue. While giving an audit of the clinical distributions on the Coronavirus ailment 2019, this paper introduces an early review of the watched and likely results of the COVID-19 on the regular and anthropogenic climate with a unique spotlight on urban areas. Since the logical examinations and appropriate data about the pandemic attributes and impacts exist just in the developmental stages, we present the likely effects of COVID-19 on the climate in the desire that future exploration will seek after these roads of request. The impact on urban communities and populace well-being have been quickly recognizable, and this paper incorporates the essential models accessible during the improvement of the occasions. We contend that the impacts of COVID-19 are resolved primarily by anthropogenic elements, which are getting clear as human action reduces over the planet.
After Introduction, this paper is organized in five areas that tackle Methods, COVID-19 and other pandemic occasions of the 21st century, Impacts on the climate, tending to the physical and biological frameworks, ecological issues at worldwide scale and natural checking and atmosphere administrations, Impacts on the present and future atmosphere, and Conclusion. Features of the impact found on urban communities and general well-being are remembered for all the segments.
Strategies
The principal methodological challenge of this diagram was to gather in an exceptionally brief timeframe applicable proof identified with the natural impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Different sources have given plentiful data during the hour of the pandemic occasion. Essential writing from the primary logical transition was inspected utilizing Thomson Reuters Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Academic. For example, public statements of worldwide associations, the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization, were significant hotspots for legitimate data. Because of the brief time of the occasion’s improvement, data gave by online distributions was also remembered for this investigation; however, when they report or connect to sentiments communicated by approved specialists. Different checks of the data were performed at whatever point it was conceivable.
They gathered proof that comprises information and data, perceptions, perspectives, and studies distributed during the COVID-19 pandemic advancement. They were chosen for their proper accentuation on ecological issues, metropolitan and general well-being matters contended in the following areas of this examination.
Coronavirus and Other Large-Scale Epidemic Diseases of the 21st Century
The primary driver of pandemic occasions and pestilence ailments is the nearby cooperation between human populaces with both tamed and natural life microbes. Most microorganisms pass from natural life supplies and go into human populaces by chasing and utilizing wild species, wild creature exchange, and other untamed life contacts. Metropolitan regions are particularly defenseless through the high populace thickness and portability.
The COVID-19 diminutive people the six past massive scope plagues of the 21st century regarding spatial degree and cultural outcomes, and it is the major pandemic with broad and complex natural impacts. We quickly present a couple of qualities of the other huge scope scourge occasions of the 21st century.
Conclusion
Pandemics are frequently seen as extreme circumstances, yet they can likewise be ongoing. As of now, most specialists see social interruption as the key characterizing highlight or essential element of a pandemic. The spatial degree of the immediate impact is generally straightforwardly identified with the physical qualities of the peril. The more extended term impacts can include more significant locales, contingent upon the influenced zones’ practical significance. For instance, seismic tremors may cause immediate harm and losses at the destinations where they happen. Yet, their unfriendly ramifications for human well-being, climate, social legacy, and monetary movement may influence areas and keep going for quite a long time.
Reference
Spinelli, A., & Pellino, G. (2020). COVID‐19 pandemic: perspectives on an unfolding crisis. The British journal of surgery.
Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy. Available at SSRN 3557504.
Importance of Christianity in the Revolutionary Era history assignment help cheap: history assignment help cheap
Robin Q. Jones
HIST 2111
Importance of Christianity in the Revolutionary Era
The Revolutionary era was a turning point for many Africa Americans. This is because they had endured long periods of slavery and discrimination from white Americans. They were more involved in the war and fought for both sides. Many of these fighters were Christians, and their motives were to get rid of the vices of slavery to create a peaceful environment. Christianity was thus crucial to many Black Americans during the Revolutionary Era because it authorized the British’s opposition by assuring that it was God’s justification.
The widespread talk of freedom gave hope to enslaved individuals. Christianity provided ethical frameworks within which these individuals would fight for liberty and the abolition of slavery. It assured blacks that revolution was a justified means before God. With this sanction, they opposed British rule since it failed to consider their need for liberty. As Christians, African Americans felt that it was morally upright to fight in the war.
Besides, it provided refuge during hard and critical times. While offering support in the American war, many African Americans lost their loved ones, and since they were fighting for their cause, they believed that God would comfort them since they had been allowed to participate. The loss of a loved one presented a critical time of their lives, yet they had to continue with the war. The presence of Christianity enabled them to gain more courage and strength to fight harder.
Additionally, it was an agent of socialization where individuals would meet and discuss various things. During the Revolutionary Era, many African Americans fought continuously. For a fact, America’s victory over the British was guaranteed by the Blacks’ efforts in the war. Since Christianity requires people to meet and pray, it is during such occasions that they developed strategies to enable America’s triumph over the British. Also, Christians would motivate each other during these meetings, creating a sense of belonging within individuals.
In conclusion, Christianity brought the African American community together. Besides, it provided moral sanction for opposing their enemies while offering comfort and refuge to families that lost their members during the war. Christianity was thus an essential during the Revolutionary Era.
Primary Sources
Phyllis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773 (Document 9)
Nero Brewster and Other New Hampshire Slaves, Petition to the New Hampshire Legislature November 12, 1779 (Document 20)
John Marrant, A Narrative of the Lord’s Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, a Black, July 18, 1785 (Document 24)
Secondary Sources
Franklin, Jane. “‘A Mighty Fortress is Our God’: Protestant Missionaries and Slavery in the Southern Colonies, 1740-1775.” Journal of Example History 35, no. 1 (1988): 26-52.
Stevens, Robert P. and Frederick Johnson. “An Analysis of Free Black Churches in the New
England during the Articles of Confederation Era.” Fake History Quarterly 12, no. 3 (2002): 311-42.
The Importance of Client-therapy relationship global history essay help
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Importance of Client-therapy relationship
In therapeutic relationships, a client needs the problem to be solved. In a video-game with three different classes, it is best to use warrior stone to spend more time-fighting. To my understanding, motivation is the psychological driving force that enables actions and aims at meeting defined goals. Using a warrior stone will helps a client understand and build those particular skills. For clients to believe that their problems will be solved, a client should be seen as a customer. This will motivate both the client and the counselor to solve the client’s situation. The counselor should not force the client into a customer-kind relationship if the client doesn’t feel that their problem should be solved. I think the client (visitor) should learn that their problem needs to be solved but with steps by steps.
The client needs to know what type of therapy relationship he/she wishes to have. It offers them the responsibility to know more about their bond, experience, and relational attachments over their therapist’s association. It will also help the counselor solve the client’s problem effectively and provide the best services. I believe forcing the wrong client relationship style will land both the client and the counselor into trouble as they become more resistant. To establish or win a client’s confidence, a client should be allowed to choose what kind of relationship with you as they will get motivated. As you have mentioned, there are three types of client-therapy relationships: customer, visitor, and complainant. In visitor relationship in therapy, a client may not believe they have a problem.
In contrast, in a complainant relationship, a client acknowledges that they have a problem but believes it is never their responsibility to fix. On the other hand, a customer relationship is where a client is determined to find a solution to their problem, and a client works together with the therapist/counselor to find the answer. (Firestone, 2016)
References
Firestone, L. (2016, December 22). The Importance of the Relationship in Therapy. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/compassion-matters/201612/the-importance-the-relationship-in-therapy.
How the COVID19 Pandemic has Affected the World art history essay help: art history essay help
In-depth Interviews
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In-depth Interviews
Background
Covid-19, popularly known as Corona Virus, as a pandemic seems to have affected almost everything worldwide, especially the various economies of all countries worldwide. It has not been limited to businesses, employment, as well as other operations around the world. I focused my attention on the various caregivers whose primary work is to look after children in multiple facilities. It is primarily because they always play a significant role in individuals’ day-to-day lives, especially those employed or looking for employment. During this time, various companies and businesses worldwide have set forth rules and regulations to ensure that there are no virus cases. One of the primary ways to set forth includes social distancing, wearing masks, not greeting each other, and no sharing of items. As a researcher, I gained so much interest in understanding how the daycare facilities manage to ensure that all the measures are followed. It isn’t easy to control children, especially trying to prevent them from interacting, play together, and also ensure that they do not share their items. Through the use of in-depth interviews, an array of useful and reliable information will be provided to understand how daycare employees have managed their operations during this period of Covid-19. The report will act as a platform for understanding some of the challenges the industry is facing to ensure that the services meet the required standards and, at the same time, apply the various measures outlined in curbing the spread of the Corona Virus.
Research Design
Before the interview, my research was mainly focused on using the secondary data collection method through internet information, books, journals, and articles where people shared their daycare work and experiences with and to other people. It was easy to understand their feelings and thought on the same because similarities in experiences were evident. Through the secondary sources, I would use generalized information to help develop a general conclusion. This information made it easier for me to create research questions that I could use during my in-depth interview with the daycare worker. In-depth interviews are qualitative research that focuses on having a one-on-one direct interactions/ session with individuals in an intense manner (Boyce, Neale, & Pathfinder International 2006). It provided a better understanding of their start-up, their services, what they look at before employing caregivers, and how they ensure that all children are looked after, and their needs met. The information also helped develop questions on some of the ways they use to ensure that they meet their clients’ expectations and ensure that their customers are satisfied with their services.
Considering that conducting interviews is a challenge, especially in terms of the questions to be asked, how the questions should be arranged, and how they should be formulated in a manner which does not seem discriminative. I did a mock interview whereby I engaged one of my friends to ensure that I have the right questions and ask the right questions (Jimenez et al., 2019). It was easy to know the right questions to ask to help get the correct information through the mock interview. It also helped ensure that the questions are arranged to bring the flow and make it more engaging and fun. In-depth interviews involved the interviewee revealing too much information, which in some cases may be private. The interviewer brings forth the question and interacts with the interviewee, making it easier to get the information needed. The mock interview helped streamline the interview mode and ensure that the required information would be achievable.
Conclusion
Conducting the interviews was so much fun because I got to engage with many people in the field. It was because of the excellent rapport which was created between myself and the interviewees. The interview sessions were enjoyable, interactive, thereby leading to the interviewees providing reliable and detailed. This was not as expected because, with the in-depth interviews, more information is always needed, which most people are still not ready to reveal. The fact that they showed the required information and sharing freely made the process much more comfortable and productive.
Through the interview sessions, I learned the importance of having background information about what you need to research. This way, it is easier to develop and formulate the right questions, which will be reliable for your intended research. As explained by Frederick & Lee (2019), there is also the first impression in an interview: it speaks a lot about an individual. When one gives an excellent first impression, especially that which is approachable, friendly, and patient, the interview is deemed a success. By designing and conducting the interviews, I learned the importance of making the questions more straightforward and understandable, thereby not tiring the interviewees with too much thinking to understand the problems.
In-depth interviews are more of a heart-to-heart session as it helps gather more in-depth and detailed information from the given target group. My focus was on understanding how the care providers in the daycare center managed to offer services and meet their clients’ needs and comply with the various directives set forth. Through the in-depth interview, I can confidently say that it was useful as it provided me with much information that I needed for my research. More information was available than I expected with new information and findings coming forth. This made the assignment more enjoyable because I did not have to push for the needed information, and also, the set questions seem to answer all the questions that I needed. The interviewees were also very cooperative, making the process of data collection more accessible and interesting.
If given a choice, I would apply an in-depth data collection procedure in my various research. It is because the information provided is first-hand, making the whole process more reliable. It is also because there is room to ask the interviewee for clarification whenever information is not understood. It is also easier to understand the feeling and the client’s response through their body language. Considering that the interview was of the daycare worker, through the use of in-depth interviews, it was easier to get the right information about how she felt working in the center and going back to the family with fear of having the virus. I understood her fears, strategies she had set up to help prevent herself from contracting the virus, and the facility’s measure to ensure that both the employees and children do not acquire the virus.
In my next research, I would still apply the use of in-depth interviews. Apart from the usual developing a set of questions to ask the interviewees, I would ensure that the interview sessions are more interactive and engaging. By not developing questions but making the sessions open to the people where they can speak their minds, freely express themselves, and not limit them to set number of questions. There will be much information than expected, making the data collected more reliable and informative. Questions which would not have been asked in the interview will have information readily available providing an array of information for the researcher to choose what they might need for their research. Therefore, in-depth interviews are qualitative research methods that provide detailed information for detailed information delivery purposes.
References
Boyce, C., Neale, P., & Pathfinder International. (2006). Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input. Watertown, MA: Pathfinder International
Frederick, R. W., & Lee, M. J. (January 02, 2019). The importance of dialogue: communication strategy for empowerment of low-income African American patients via in-depth interviews of primary care providers at inner-city health clinics. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 12, 1, 23-31.
Jimenez, M. E., Hudson, S. V., Lima, D., Crabtree, B. F., & Jimenez, M. E. (January 01, 2019). Engaging a Community Leader to Enhance Preparation for In-Depth Interviews with Community Members. Qualitative Health Research, 29, 2, 270-278.
Independence Day on the 4th of July history homework help
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Independence Day on the 4th of July
One of the things that the world knows about the United States is that they are good at celebrating holidays. One of the most significant of all is the Independence Day celebration whereby Americans and foreigners living in the country mark. The celebration usually takes place on the 4th of July of every year with the importance of this holiday becoming synonymous with the date with most people referring to it as the 4th of July celebration.
On this day, people will be seen everywhere, wearing clothes and costumes: white, red or blue. Some of these clothes have American symbols such as eagle or statue of liberty, among others printed on them. Another common feature on this day is the American flag printed in almost every clothing, with most people erecting the American flag on their doorways to show patriotism.
I always prefer visiting children’s homes on this day to show them, love. I believe that independence for the country means freedom for all, including those people in need. Another important place that I visit is the veterans’ memorial sites. I believe that our country owes a lot to the people serving in our army for their selflessness in protecting our borders, and so, the 4th of July should be dedicated to them.
Therefore, the day is important because it reminds us of the importance of freedom we are enjoying, and it brings us together as a nation. It rekindles the patriotism in us and makes us value the efforts taken by our forefathers to make this day come to be.